国际眼科纵览 ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 211-215.doi: 10.3760/ cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2022.03.004

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

眼前节发育不良并发白内障的手术与IOL选择

闻一诺1, 蒋永祥2   

  1. 1 温州医科大学第一临床医学院 325035; 2 复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科 国家卫生健康委员会近视眼重点实验室 中国医学科学院近视眼重点实验室 上海市视觉损伤与修复重点实验室,上海  200031
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-15 出版日期:2022-06-22 发布日期:2022-06-22
  • 通讯作者: 蒋永祥,Email:yongxiang_jiang@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82070943);上海市科学技术委员会科技创新行动计划(20Y11911000)

Cataract surgery and IOL selection in anterior segment dysgeneses

Wen Yinuo1,  Jiang Yongxiang2   

  1. 1 The First Clinical Medical College, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China;2 Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia ( Fudan University) ; Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai 200031,China
  • Received:2022-02-15 Online:2022-06-22 Published:2022-06-22
  • Contact: Jiang Yongxiang, Email: yongxiang_ jiang@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070943); Shanghai Science and Technology Commission Scientific in Novation Action Plan(20Y11911000)

摘要: 眼前节发育不良(anterior segment dysgeneses,ASD)是一组涉及角膜、虹膜、晶状体、前房角等多种眼前节组织发育异常的疾病。由于ASD患者具有前房深和晶状体悬韧带松弛等特殊体征,使切口、撕囊和安全实施白内障超声乳化的难度较大,合适IOL选择更是关键。虹膜夹持型IOL植入对于ASD白内障患者可能是一种较为合适的手术方式。临床上如何根据ASD白内障患者不同的囊袋特征进行个性化手术的选择来获得更优的手术效果,值得进一步的研究与探索。(国际眼科纵览,2022, 46:211-215)

关键词: 眼前节发育不良, 白内障, 人工晶状体, IOL屈光度计算

Abstract: Anterior segment dysgenesis (ASD) is a group of diseases involving a variety of anterior segment tissue abnormalities, such as cornea, iris, lens and anterior chamber angle. Due to the special clinical signs such as deep anterior chamber as well as zonular weakness, it is difficult to implement incision, capsulorhexis and phacoemulsification safely. The selection of appropriate intraocular lens (IOL) and operation modes are taken more attention. Iris-claw IOL implantation may be more suitable surgical way for ASD patients. It is worthy of further research and exploration on how to choose individualized surgery according to the different characteristics of capsular bag in cataract patients with ASD in order to obtain better surgical efficacy. (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2022, 46: 211-215)

Key words: anterior segment dysgenese, cataract;intraocular lens, IOL diopter calculation